Pre-Raphaelites at Tate Britain

Last week I went to see the new Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood exhibition at the Tate Britain.It was quite busy and reminded me of my dislike of those audio-tour headphone sets but it's well worth a visit.

The Pre-Raphaelites occupy an odd position in British (and world) art since so many of the works associated with the movement have made their way onto greeting cards and biscuit tins that we're all terribly familiar with the 'stars' of the movement and have seen little of the 'lesser' paintings. And, I think, that's part of the problem with the PRB in that if familiarity doesn't quite breed contempt, it breeds familiarity, and that removes any potential for the 'wow factor'.  I assume that's why the curator of the exhibition chose to present it as the Pre-Raphaelites as Victorian avant-garde. The blurb says:

Combining rebellion, beauty, scientific precision and imaginative grandeur, the Pre-Raphaelites constitute Britain’s first modern art movement. This exhibition brings together over 150 works in different media, including painting, sculpture, photography and the applied arts, revealing the Pre-Raphaelites to be advanced in their approach to every genre. Led by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB) rebelled against the art establishment of the mid-nineteenth century, taking inspiration from early Renaissance painting.

The exhibition establishes the PRB as an early example of the avant-garde: painters who self-consciously overturned orthodoxy and established a new benchmark for modern painting and design. It will include many famous Pre-Raphaelite works, and will also re-introduce some rarely seen masterpieces including Ford Madox Brown’s polemical Work 1852–65 and the 1858 wardrobe designed by Philip Webb and painted by Edward Burne-Jones on the theme of The Prioress’s Tale.

I think I suffered from the 'been there/done that' syndrome of seeing all these familiar paintings on the walls. O yes, another nice painting but so what... I think the first thing that excited me was a bust of Dante by Alexander Munro and that's because I'd seen the death masks in Florence.

I was, strangely, delighted to see 'Isabella and the Pot of Basil' (above) by William Holman Hunt and 'Laus Veneris' by Edward Burne-Jones, both on loan from the Laing Gallery in Newcastle. These were the first Pre-Raphaelite paintings I ever saw in the flesh and it's always a delight to see them. My other influence from the Laing is the work of John Martin who painted vast panoramic scenes whereas the next generation focused on the detail of the PRB.

The one painting that I came away with in my mind is Rossetti's 'Annunciation' that reminds me of the simplistic paintings of Fra Angelico in the cells at San Marco. The same pale pallet, the same dramatic pose and the overall intensity.

Something I wan't expecting was a portrait of Sophie Gray by John Everett Millais which is really beautiful. This photo doesn't really tell the full tale but it shows a young woman who recognises her own beauty and is ready to grow into the power that brings. The colour tones don't quite work since her dress is green, not black, and that affects the colour of the whole picture. The pose is quite modern and could be seen in any 'glamour' magazine today.

If you have an interest in art then you've probably already seen most of these paintings, or at least the paintings you're interested in. But I'd still say go and see the exhibition - paintings are always different when you see them in front of you.