The exhibition is well curated and, as usual, is accompanied by a great little booklet that explores the themes of each room. The first works are some incredibly detailed small drawings that clearly suggest the artist to emerge once Burne-Jones had decided that was the direction he wanted to travel. We also see his earliest exhibited works, including 'Phyllis and Demophoon' which caused outrage when it was exhibited due to the frontal nude showing his genitals. Burne-Jones stuck to his vision and refused to paint over the genitals. The Pre-Rapaelites are such an established collective of artists, generally monied and privileged, that it's difficult to see them as rebels but, back then, that's what they started off being. They were never really artists starving in garrets but it took them a while to gain the stature they have today.
A painting that really grabbed my attention was 'Love AmongThe Ruins' painted between 1870-73. It's a large painting and is painted in watercolour and gouache on paper. How on earth he got watercolour to work like that is beyond me, and to think it's painted on paper is really quite surprising. Serious artists used oils back then, not watercolour, another sign of his own rebelliousness in using the media he felt comfortable with. The thing that really grabbed me was the perfection in the detail of the thorns on the left of the painting - very realistic and very impressive.
We're then presented with a room full of portraits, some paintings as portraits (such as a lovely painting of his daughter, Margaret) and others feature portraits in other narrative paintings, using his family and friends as models. We then see two series of paintings, firstly ten paintings in his 'Perseus' cycle and then four marvellous paintings (plus linking paintings) in his 'Briar Rose' series (another name for the 'Sleeping Beauty' story). I'm familiar with some of the 'Perseus' paintings but the 'Briar Rose' paintings were new to me and I loved them, their narrative with Burne-Jones choosing which scenes to paint from the story. I need to see these again.
We then move on to tapestries designed by Burne-Jones and produced by Morris's workshop, including the large 'Holy Grail Tapestries' including Sir Galahad being given a vision of the Grail. This was designed to hang high up in a room and has a section missing where a doorway was in the room it was designed for. We're looking uo at Sir Galahad on his knees before three angels with their glorious red-toned wings. That's when I noticed the ground in the tapestries, covered with grass and flowers, something repeated in the final tapestry in the exhibition.
The 'Adoration of the Magi' is another large tapestry with life-sized figures showing the three kings with their gifts for the new king they've been seeking. All have removed their crowns, with the lead Magi placing his on the ground beneath the hovering angel. Look at the detail of the ground, the grass and flowers. This made me think of another artist who was genuinely before Raphael - Fra Angelico - whose paintings include many flowers rather than bare earth. It's a lovely design and tapestry and deserves to be seen. I wonder where the original drawings are?
This exhibition is a must-see. For too long the Pre-Rapaelites have been lumped together as a group and movement and it's so refreshing to see the focus shift to one of their members rather than try to share the spotlight out amongst them all. I'll be going back for another viewing.
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